Re: Avoiding deadlock in iSCSI

[julian_satran@il.ibm.com]

David,

I apologize for all of us. By unsolicited we mean unsolicited by an
explicit R2T - i.e.
immediate or in separate data blocks but not "armed" with a target tag (a
target tag presumably indicates that there is already somebody waiting at
the target). Data arriving before the command is but a particular case of
it.
As for deadlocks see my previous notes for some simple recipes for good
behavior.

Julo

David Robinson <David.Robinson@EBay.Sun.COM> on 12/09/2000 01:35:13

Please respond to David Robinson <David.Robinson@EBay.Sun.COM>

To:   ips@ece.cmu.edu
cc:    (bcc: Julian Satran/Haifa/IBM)
Subject:  Re: Avoiding deadlock in iSCSI




I think in following this discussion the terminology has been
confusing me.  When I read "unsolicited data" I interpreted that
to mean data for which no command has yet been sent. In general
I consider that to be a bug and the receiver should just drop the
data on the floor.  The only possible scenerio where it might
not be a bug is if a command was sent on one connection and the
data on the data connection arrived first, thus it is unsolicited.
My first assumption is that the sender would not send commands
C1 and C2 and data D2 and D1 on the same connection. Doing that
creates nasty ordering problems we want to avoid.  So if the
receiver simply allows the data connection TCP window to shrink
the unsolicted data will flow control to a stop until the command
queue catches up.  With multiple data connections, some may flow
control but the active command will be able to make progress on
one connection. This may not be the most efficient mechanism but
it is "safe".  Preferably the data will either follow the command
on the same data/command connection or the sender will request a
RTT (aka R2T). It is also a sender bug to request a connection
for data transfer that it has already sent "unsolicited" data.

Unless my assumptions and definitions are wrong, I don't see the issue.

     -David

> The problem:
>
> iSCSI, as currently spec'ed, allows SCSI commands and data to be
> interleaved fairly freely on a TCP connection. A target that stops
> reading from a TCP connection to avoid reading more command packets
> also prevents itself from reading data packets.  Those data packets
> may be criticial to making progress on the currently executing
> command.
>
> Note the issue appears with one TCP connection for control and data
> and even appears in many of the multiple connection schemes.
>
> Data in iSCSI comes in two forms:
>
>    1) solicited - data requested by target via RTT
>                 - data requested by initiator via a SCSI command
>    2) unsolicited - data sent by initiator without having received an RTT
>
> The analysis below assumes that unsolicited data travels over the same
> TCP connection as SCSI commands. Otherwise, you run the risk of receiving
> unsolicited data before the relevant SCSI command (thus making
> implementations more complex).
>
> Four solutions:
>
> 1) Don't overflow the command queue (i.e. use credits)
>    - and what do you do if a misbehaving initiator overflows
>         your command queue anyway? Drop the connection?
>
>    - requires you to reserve resources per initiator. some people
>         may want to overcommit
>
> 2) Allow dropping of SCSI commands when queue fills
>    - how do you clean up after a dropped SCSI command?
>        - there may be other commands in the pipeline
>
>    One approach: On command drop, the target enters an error
>    state. While in the error state, all newly received commands
>    terminate with an error until the initiator explicitly clears
>    the error state using a "clear error state" message.
>
>    You might think that TASK SET FULL and ACA mechanisms from SCSI
>         could be used to attack this problem. However, TASK SET FULL
errors
>    don't trigger ACA (in my reading of the SAM). Also, ACA is only
>    triggered by the current enabled command, not by random commands
>    entered into the task set.
>
> 3) Put solicited data on a dedicated TCP connection. Require that
> unsolicited data MUST follow the command, ideally in the same iSCSI
> PDU
>
> 4) (Do it like NFS) Make all transfers from initiator to target
> unsolicited. Make sure unsolicited data follows the command
> immediately.
>
>
> Of all the options, #1 and #4 sound the easiest to implement. #2 is more
> sophisticated than #1. #3 is just plain clever but that's rarely a good
> thing. :)  #4 has large ramifications on current SCSI target designs.
>
> -Costa